Vipera berus berus
A species of Palaearctic vipers Scientific name : Vipera berus berus Genus : Palaearctic vipers
Vipera berus berus, A species of Palaearctic vipers
Scientific name: Vipera berus berus
Genus: Palaearctic vipers
Content
Description General Info
Description
Vipera berus berus demonstrates an opportunistic hunting strategy. Waiting with patience for prey to come within striking distance, it performs a quick and accurate attack. It also copes with cold climates exceptionally well by metabolically adapting to near-freezing temperatures, continuing its activity during colder months when many other reptiles hibernate.
General Info
Lifespan
10-15 years
Diet
Vipera berus berus is chiefly a carnivore, predominantly feeding on small mammals like rodents. Its diet expands to include small birds, amphibians, and other reptiles, pursuing most meals actively rather than relying on ambush tactics.
Appearance
Vipera berus berus is a relatively small venomous snake, reaching lengths of up to 90 cm. It has a robust, cylindrical body, covered in keeled scales. The dominant coloration is dark, varying from black to light grey, with a characteristic zigzag pattern running along its back. Females are often larger and more vividly colored than males. Its head is distinctively triangular with vertically slit pupils.
Behavior
Vipera berus berus is a solitary and generally non-aggressive species. It utilizes daytime heat for activity, hunting and mate-seeking, often employing ambush tactics. During winters, it hibernates in communal sites. It communicates danger through a distinctive hiss and adopts a defensive posture when threatened. Its primary survival strategy in nature is its cryptic coloration.
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Reptiles Order
Lizards and snakes Family
Vipers Genus
Palaearctic vipers Species
Vipera berus berus 
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