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Kramer's pit viper

A species of Asian palm pit vipers
Scientific name : Trimeresurus macrops Genus : Asian palm pit vipers

Kramer's pit viper, A species of Asian palm pit vipers
Scientific name: Trimeresurus macrops
Genus: Asian palm pit vipers
Kramer's pit viper (Trimeresurus macrops) Photo By andrewpierce , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Trimeresurus macrops is a venomous pit viper species endemic to Southeast Asia. No subspecies are currently recognized. Common names include large-eyed pitviper and green pit viper.

General Info

Lifespan

15-20 years

Diet

Kramer's pit viper consumes a carnivorous diet, specialized in small mammals. Its primary food consists of rodents; however, it also displays a preference for small birds, lizards, and amphibians, feeding actively at night.

Appearance

Kramer's pit viper is a medium-sized snake, renowned for its slim build and smooth scales. Its vibrant green color is its most distinctive feature, with black to brown eyes that are remarkably large and round. Apreocarically, it is challenging to distinguish between males and females, as there are no apparent physical differences. Kramer's pit viper does not exhibit any notable differences in coloration, size, or shape with age or subspecies.

Behavior

Kramer's pit viper is a nocturnal, ambushing predator, known for its sit-and-wait hunting strategy. Solitary by nature, it primarily feeds on small reptiles and amphibians. Kramer's pit viper exhibits a strong territorial behavior; individuals detect intruders through their well-developed olfaction. Their venom, used to immobilize prey, is also a crucial survival tool against predators.

Population

Stable
Kramer's pit viper (Trimeresurus macrops) Kramer's pit viper (Trimeresurus macrops) Photo By andrewpierce , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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