Veracruz Pigmy Salamander
A species of Mexican pygmy salamanders Scientific name : Thorius pennatulus Genus : Mexican pygmy salamanders
Veracruz Pigmy Salamander, A species of Mexican pygmy salamanders
Scientific name: Thorius pennatulus
Genus: Mexican pygmy salamanders
Content
Description General Info
Description
Thorius pennatulus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae and one of the smallest tetrapods, with adults reaching a length of about 15 to 21 millimetres (0.59 to 0.83Â in). It is endemic to the mountains of Veracruz, Mexico.
General Info
Lifespan
1-2 years
Diet
Veracruz Pigmy Salamander primarily feeds on small invertebrates, predominantly endemic terrestrial insects. Specializing in foraging in leaf litter, its diet includes a varied selection of beetles, spiders, and occasionally small crustaceans.
Appearance
Veracruz Pigmy Salamander is a small salamander with a slim, elongated body and smooth skin. Adults typically possess a dull brown dorsal coloration with occasional pale spots, blending seamlessly into its natural surroundings. It is characterized by an unusually long, thin tail and proportionally tiny limbs. Its eyes are relatively large and protrude from the sides of its head, giving it a distinctive appearance. There is no significant variation in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.
Behavior
Veracruz Pigmy Salamander has a solitary lifestyle, remaining largely inactive, hiding under the leaf litter during the day. It surfaces primarily during the night where its amphibious nature aids in foraging for small invertebrates. The species exhibits no overt territorial behavior. Its survival strategy uses its small size and color to seamlessly blend in with its woodland surroundings, providing crucial camouflage from predators.
Population
Decreasing
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Amphibians Order
Salamanders Family
Lungless salamanders Species
Veracruz Pigmy Salamander 
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