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California red-sided garter snake

A species of Garter snakes
Scientific name : Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis Genus : Garter snakes

California red-sided garter snake, A species of Garter snakes
Scientific name: Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis
Genus: Garter snakes
California red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis) Photo By cspirrone , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

California red-sided garter snake is primarily diurnal, venturing out to hunt for small amphibians, including frogs and salamanders. A feat of nature's engineering, california red-sided garter snake has a mechanism to neutralize the potent toxins of its prey, a testament to its adaptability. Notably, california red-sided garter snake also exhibits ovoviviparity, giving birth to live young rather than laying eggs, a strategy that increases offspring survival rate in its varying environments.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

California red-sided garter snake has a carnivorous diet primarily centered around amphibia, particularly the coastal range newt. It also devours various invertebrates, leeches, and earthworms, exhibiting keen predatory skills in capturing prey.

Appearance

California red-sided garter snake is a slender, medium-sized snake, known for its smooth, shiny scales. The snake is primarily distinguishable for its bright red and black patterning, with occasional alternating yellow stripes. Notably, it possesses a thin, forked tongue used for sensory purposes. There are no significant differences in appearance due to age, gender or subspecies.

Behavior

California red-sided garter snake is a diurnal and partially aquatic reptile, known for its active foraging behavior, often pursuing prey in water. It possesses a unique nuchal (neck) gland, which when secreted, deters most predators. Highly territorial, california red-sided garter snake engages in physical confrontation to defend its area. In colder climates, california red-sided garter snake hibernates communally in winter, returning to the same location annually.
California red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis) California red-sided garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis) Photo By cspirrone , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original
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