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Gulf coast box turtle

A species of Box turtles
Scientific name : Terrapene carolina major Genus : Box turtles

Gulf coast box turtle, A species of Box turtles
Scientific name: Terrapene carolina major
Genus: Box turtles
Gulf coast box turtle (Terrapene carolina major) Photo By janabuggs , used under CC0-1.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Gulf coast box turtle is known for its remarkable longevity, with individuals routinely living beyond 30 years. This species is predominantly herbivorous, subsisting mainly on a broad assortment of forest-derived plant matter. A seasonal brumator, gulf coast box turtle hibernates during winter within burrows or at the bottom of ponds, providing a critical role in nutrient cycling within its ecosystem.

General Info

Lifespan

20-30 years

Diet

Gulf coast box turtle primarily feasts on a variety of invertebrates, with a particular preference for gastropods. This diet is supplemented with carrion, berries, and fungi, revealing its omnivore nature.

Appearance

Gulf coast box turtle is a fairly large turtle, characterized by a domed, slightly elongated carapace with a skin texture akin to rough leather. It primarily displays a dull brown to black coloration with speckles of yellow or white, enhancing its resemblance to a rock. In males, the plastron has a significant concavity, unlike females. The stout short tail and beak-like jaws characterizes its distinct carnivorous inclination.

Behavior

Gulf coast box turtle is primarily solitary, displaying a significant preference for terrestrial life, although it is occasionally seen near small water bodies. It is active mainly during the day or evening, excavating burrows for shelter. Gulf coast box turtle's diet consists predominantly of plants, invertebrates, and fruits. Additionally, it has been observed to engage in strategic territorial behavior by releasing strong materials from scent glands when threatened.
Gulf coast box turtle (Terrapene carolina major) Gulf coast box turtle (Terrapene carolina major) Photo By janabuggs , used under CC0-1.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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