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Western spadefoot

A species of Western spadefoot toads, Also known as Hammond's spadefoot
Scientific name : Spea hammondii Genus : Western spadefoot toads

Western spadefoot, A species of Western spadefoot toads
Also known as:
Hammond's spadefoot
Scientific name: Spea hammondii
Genus: Western spadefoot toads
Western spadefoot (Spea hammondii) Photo By loarie , used under CC0-1.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The western spadefoot toad (Spea hammondii) is a relatively smooth-skinned species of American spadefoot toad. Its eyes are pale gold with vertical pupils. It has a green or grey dorsum often with skin tubercles tipped in orange, and it is a whitish color on the ventrum. It has a wedge-shaped black spade on each hind foot. Adult toads are between 3.8 and 7.5Â cm (1.5 and 3.0Â in) long.

General Info

Lifespan

12-15 years

Diet

Western spadefoot primarily relies on a carnivorous diet, with a strong preference for aquatic invertebrates. Substantial components include crustaceans and mosquito larvae, which are actively hunted during night foraging sessions.

Appearance

Western spadefoot is a medium-sized toad with a robust, squat body and smooth skin. Its color varies from light gray to olive or brown, often speckled with darker blotches. The belly is often lighter, often displaying small dark spots. Males are distinguished by their darker throat. Adults can reach up to 5 cm. This species lacks the presence of any significant features such as horns, wings, or tails.

Behavior

Western spadefoot exhibits a noxious secretion as a deterrent against predators, emphasizing survival through chemical defense. These highly gregarious species communally breed in temporary pools. Mainly a nocturnal creature, western spadefoot is often burrowed underground during the day, emerging at night for foraging activities.

Population

Decreasing
Western spadefoot (Spea hammondii) Western spadefoot (Spea hammondii) Photo By loarie , used under CC0-1.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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