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Pygmy rattlesnake

A species of Ground rattlesnakes, Also known as Ground rattlesnake, Death rattler, Little rattlesnake, North american smaller rattlesnake
Scientific name : Sistrurus miliarius Genus : Ground rattlesnakes

Pygmy rattlesnake, A species of Ground rattlesnakes
Also known as:
Ground rattlesnake, Death rattler, Little rattlesnake, North american smaller rattlesnake
Scientific name: Sistrurus miliarius
Genus: Ground rattlesnakes
Pygmy rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) Photo By rbrausse , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Sistrurus miliarius is a venomous pit viper species found in the southeastern United States. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here.

General Info

Lifespan

15-22 years

Diet

Pygmy rattlesnake primarily consumes small mammals. It uses heat-sensitive pits on its face to locate warm-blooded prey like mice and voles. Meticulous ambush hunter, pygmy rattlesnake strikes swiftly, subduing its meal with venom.

Appearance

Pygmy rattlesnake is a small, stout-bodied snake with keeled scales for a rough texture. It showcases a range of colorations from gray, brown to reddish with black or dark brown crossbands. Unique to this species is a rattle at the tail end, although it's relatively smaller compared to other rattlesnakes. Its head is notably wider than the neck and bears a distinctive pattern on top.

Behavior

Pygmy rattlesnake exhibits a primarily nocturnal lifestyle, usually solitary besides during breeding. It primarily uses ambush predation for hunting, remaining still and attacking when prey comes into proximity. Its rattle is deployed as a defensive threat display against potential predators. It does not usually engage in territorial behavior, exhibiting high tolerance to conspecifics within its range.

Population

Stable
Pygmy rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) Pygmy rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) Photo By rbrausse , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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