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African red toad

A species of African red toad, Also known as Red toad
Scientific name : Schismaderma carens Genus : African red toad

African red toad, A species of African red toad
Also known as:
Red toad
Scientific name: Schismaderma carens
Genus: African red toad
African red toad (Schismaderma carens) Photo By marco_plebani , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The African red toad or African split-skin toad (Schismaderma carens) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is monotypic within the genus Schismaderma. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Lesotho. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical mo

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

African red toad predominantly consumes small invertebrates, making it an insectivorous species. It feeds selectively on ants, beetles, and other arachnids, thrives on a protein-rich insect diet, which aids its metabolism and growth.

Appearance

African red toad is a medium-sized frog with a robust, triangular body shape and smooth skin. A distinguishing red-brown stripe runs from its snout, over the eye, and down the side. The primary coloration is pale to dark brown with unique yellow spots on the sides. Mature males are identified by their two sharp spines on the lower jaw.

Behavior

African red toad are nocturnal amphibians exhibiting solitary behavior. They are primarily insectivores, adept at capturing prey through a quick lunge-and-clamp technique. During mating, males adopt aggressive territorial behaviors, defending their habitats using vocalizations. Oddly, they survive dry seasons by forming waterproof cocoons, a unique adaptation for their arid habitat.
African red toad (Schismaderma carens) African red toad (Schismaderma carens) Photo By marco_plebani , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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