Northern spectacled salamander
A species of The spectacled salamanders Scientific name : Salamandrina perspicillata Genus : The spectacled salamanders
Northern spectacled salamander, A species of The spectacled salamanders
Scientific name: Salamandrina perspicillata
Genus: The spectacled salamanders
Content
Description General Info
Photo By 1271cj , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
The northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) is a species of salamander in the Salamandridae family found only in Italy.
General Info
Lifespan
10-15 years
Diet
Northern spectacled salamander predominantly consumes small invertebrates. It exhibits a fondness for live prey, such as crustaceans, insects, and spiders. Its diet variably consists of earthworms and gastropods, depending on season and availability.
Appearance
Northern spectacled salamander is a small amphibian, about 13 cm long, with a slender, elongated body and a textured skin. Its vibrant coloration is a dichotomy of black and bright red, offering a stark contrast. The noticeable black spot on its nap, a white spot on the back of the head, and the bright red underside, heavily stippled with black spots, are its definitive markings. The two sexes appear identical except males have a somewhat rougher skin texture.
Behavior
Northern spectacled salamander displays both diurnal and nocturnal activity, frequently seen foraging for invertebrates on forest floors. This solitary creature only interacts with others during mating season. Known for its 'spectacled' courtship dance, the male waves his front legs to attract females. To mark territory, they release a mild toxin from skin glands when threatened.
Population
Decreasing
Photo By 1271cj , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Amphibians Order
Salamanders Family
True salamanders Species
Northern spectacled salamander