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Northern spectacled salamander

A species of The spectacled salamanders
Scientific name : Salamandrina perspicillata Genus : The spectacled salamanders

Northern spectacled salamander, A species of The spectacled salamanders
Scientific name: Salamandrina perspicillata
Genus: The spectacled salamanders
Northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) Photo By 1271cj , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) is a species of salamander in the Salamandridae family found only in Italy.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Northern spectacled salamander predominantly consumes small invertebrates. It exhibits a fondness for live prey, such as crustaceans, insects, and spiders. Its diet variably consists of earthworms and gastropods, depending on season and availability.

Appearance

Northern spectacled salamander is a small amphibian, about 13 cm long, with a slender, elongated body and a textured skin. Its vibrant coloration is a dichotomy of black and bright red, offering a stark contrast. The noticeable black spot on its nap, a white spot on the back of the head, and the bright red underside, heavily stippled with black spots, are its definitive markings. The two sexes appear identical except males have a somewhat rougher skin texture.

Behavior

Northern spectacled salamander displays both diurnal and nocturnal activity, frequently seen foraging for invertebrates on forest floors. This solitary creature only interacts with others during mating season. Known for its 'spectacled' courtship dance, the male waves his front legs to attract females. To mark territory, they release a mild toxin from skin glands when threatened.

Population

Decreasing
Northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) Northern spectacled salamander (Salamandrina perspicillata) Photo By 1271cj , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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