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Rhinella proboscidea

A species of South american toads
Scientific name : Rhinella proboscidea Genus : South american toads

Rhinella proboscidea, A species of South american toads
Scientific name: Rhinella proboscidea
Genus: South american toads

Description

Rhinella proboscidea is a species of small South American toads in the family Bufonidae, common in the Amazon rainforest. It is the only species known to practice reproductive necrophilia.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Rhinella proboscidea showcases a carnivorous dietary tendency, it mainly preys upon small invertebrates. Various insects, gastropods and arachnids form the core of this species' diet, indicating a preference for a diverse range of small animals.

Appearance

Rhinella proboscidea is a small sized toad with a robust body shape and rough, warty skin. Its primary color is brown, with darker patches adding a mottled pattern. The defining feature of this toad is its long, pointed snout resembling a miniature elephant's trunk. Although there are small variations in colour between males and females, their overall appearance is very similar. Its distinct snout earns rhinella proboscidea its unique name.

Behavior

Rhinella proboscidea is primarily nocturnal, displaying significant crepuscular behaviour due to its adaptation in arid regions. It has a distinctive foraging pattern, consuming large quantities of ants and termites. Largely a solitary species, rhinella proboscidea's males display unusual aggression during the breeding season, employing unique vocalizations for mating calls. Their survival in harsh conditions is enhanced by their remarkable ability to absorb water through their skin.

Population

Stable
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