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Cane toad

A species of South american toads, Also known as Marine toad, Dominican toad, South american cane toad
Scientific name : Rhinella marina Genus : South american toads

Cane toad, A species of South american toads
Also known as:
Marine toad, Dominican toad, South american cane toad
Scientific name: Rhinella marina
Genus: South american toads
Cane toad (Rhinella marina) Photo By leo_douglas , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The cane toad (Rhinella marina) is a marine toad native to South and Central America. This is the largest toad in the world, and fossil evidence shows it has not changed at least in physical characteristics since the Miocene period. This species has glands that produce poison and is toxic if consumed. The cane toad has been famously invasive in Australia.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Cane toad primarily subsists on a carnivorous diet, with a noted preference for arthropods. Its food intake, nonetheless, extends to small mammals and reptiles, along with opportunistically ingested plant material, offering a degree of dietary versatility.

AdultSize

large

Appearance

Cane toad is a large toad with dry, wart-covered skin that comes in varied shades of gray, brown, or olive. Its most notable feature is its poison glands, which are located behind its eyes and provide a sense of ruggedness to its appearance. The toad also has a conspicuous crested bony ridge over its eyes, and its ample belly contributes to its squat, robust body shape. There are no significant differences between the sexes.

Behavior

Cane toad typically leads a solitary life, showcasing nocturnal and terrestrial behavior with some aquatic skills. Known for its remarkable adaptability, it feeds broadly on invertebrates, displaying ambush predation style. Male individuals demonstrate competitive, vocal behavior during breeding season with aggressive disputes over territorial boundaries.

Population

Increasing
Cane toad (Rhinella marina) Cane toad (Rhinella marina) Photo By leo_douglas , used under ALL RIGHTS RESERVED /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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