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Atacama toad

A species of South american toads
Scientific name : Rhinella atacamensis Genus : South american toads

Atacama toad, A species of South american toads
Scientific name: Rhinella atacamensis
Genus: South american toads
Atacama toad (Rhinella atacamensis) Photo By errante , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Rhinella atacamensis, sometimes called the Vallenar toad or Atacama toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Chile and occurs between Paposo (Antofagasta Region) and Las Chilcas (Valparaíso Region). It inhabits the desert Pacific coastal region with Mediterranean influences (including the Chilean matorral) and is found in and near oases and streams. Breeding takes place in permanent pools (including water tanks for livestock), streams, and r

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Atacama toad exhibits a largely carnivorous diet, feeding primarily on small insects. This category includes beetles and ants, thereby showcasing their preference for chitinous food sources.

Appearance

Atacama toad is a fairly small toad with a broad and short body shape. Its skin is rough, dry, and covered in small warts. Atacama toad's coloration ranges from grey to dark brown, blending with the rocky desert habitat it inhabits. The toad has a highly recognizable triangular crest on its head, and each side features a prominent spiny ridge. Both males and females share the same appearance, with no visible differences.

Behavior

Atacama toad is a predominantly nocturnal species, spending the day under rocks or in burrows to escape the arid environment. Known for its solitary nature, interactions occur primarily during mating season. This species is not known for territorial behavior. Its cryptic coloration is a key survival trait, providing effective camouflage in its desert habitat.

Population

Decreasing
Atacama toad (Rhinella atacamensis) Atacama toad (Rhinella atacamensis) Photo By errante , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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