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Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus

A species of Keelback snakes
Scientific name : Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus Genus : Keelback snakes

Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus, A species of Keelback snakes
Scientific name: Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus
Genus: Keelback snakes

Description

Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus is characterized by its peculiar adaptation of sequestering toxins from its prey, mainly toads, for self-defense. It can exhibit aggressive behavior when threatened, where the toxins obtained are stored and released from nuchal glands, spoiling the appetite of its predator. Its predominantly riparian habitat highlights its key ecological role in maintaining a balance in amphibian populations.

General Info

Lifespan

5-10 years

Diet

Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus primarily feeds on invertebrates, with a particular preference for gastropods, like slugs and snails. They also display a rare phenomenon among snakes, often eating poisonous toads and accumulating their toxins for defense.

Appearance

Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus is a medium-sized snake with a slender, elongated body. Its skin is smooth and glossy, featuring a dominant red hue with black, yellow, or white crossbands. The head is distinctly separated from the neck and is slightly compressed. The tail is tapered and long. Both sexes have similar appearances, with no significant differences by age or subspecies.

Behavior

Rhabdophis subminiatus subminiatus engages in solitary living with a highly territorial nature, and exhibits an advanced defensive system involving the use of venomous glands located in its neck area. Their predatory behavior mainly involves foraging for small amphibians and rodents during twilight hours. Notably, the species also presents a unique reproductive behavior, where females nurture their eggs inside the body until hatching.
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