Weller's salamander
A species of Woodland salamanders Scientific name : Plethodon welleri Genus : Woodland salamanders
Weller's salamander, A species of Woodland salamanders
Scientific name: Plethodon welleri
Genus: Woodland salamanders
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Brian Gratwicke , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
Weller's salamander (Plethodon welleri) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. This species in endemic to the southeastern mountain range of the United States. It is mainly found in North Carolina near Grandfather Mountain. These salamanders have a unique metallic spotting which distinguishes them from other Plethodon species and other salamanders in the area. They mainly inhabit cool forests with rocky areas. This species is currently threatened by populati
General Info
Lifespan
15-20 years
Diet
Weller's salamander subsists primarily on a abundant diet of small invertebrates, notably favoring insects and spiders. This species demonstrates a particular preference for soft-bodied larvae and mollusks when available.
Appearance
Weller's salamander is a medium-sized salamander with a slender body and smooth, moist skin. Males have a longer, more pointed snout and longer legs. Its main coloration is dark gray to black, and it sports a striking pattern of white or silver spots on its back and sides. The tail is laterally compressed and features a sharp keel on top. Weller's salamander lacks external gills and lungs; respiration is through the skin and the tissues lining the mouth.
Behavior
Weller's salamander is a terrestrial salamander exhibiting nocturnal habits and secretive behavior, hiding under forest floor debris. It displays a unique courtship ritual, with males using pheromones to attract mates. Mildly territorial, weller's salamander rarely resort to aggression in disputes. Their survival adaptations include their cryptic coloration and moist skin, which help them camouflage and retain moisture in their forest habitats.
Population
Decreasing
Photo By Brian Gratwicke , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Amphibians Order
Salamanders Family
Lungless salamanders Genus
Woodland salamanders Species
Weller's salamander