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Southern appalachian salamander

A species of Woodland salamanders
Scientific name : Plethodon teyahalee Genus : Woodland salamanders

Southern appalachian salamander, A species of Woodland salamanders
Scientific name: Plethodon teyahalee
Genus: Woodland salamanders
Southern appalachian salamander (Plethodon teyahalee) Photo By cohen , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The southern Appalachian salamander, scientific name Plethodon teyahalee, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.

General Info

Lifespan

15-25 years

Diet

Southern appalachian salamander predominantly consumes small invertebrates, favoring spiders, beetles, and ants. Tailoring its diet based on available prey, southern appalachian salamander displays opportunistic foraging behavior.

Appearance

Southern appalachian salamander is a small-bodied salamander with smooth, moist skin. Its color varies from dark gray to brown-black, often featuring irregular lighter spots. It has a robust build with a long, slender tail accounting for over half its total length of up to 5.5 inches. Both sexes share the same appearance with no significant differences. The southern appalachian salamander lacks any embellishments like horns or wings.

Behavior

Southern appalachian salamander engages in nocturnal foraging, primarily preying on small invertebrates. Highly territorial, it uses pheromones to mark and defend its area. Unusually, it lacks a larval phase, with hatchlings resembling miniature adults. This species typically displays solitary behavior, further emphasizing its territorial nature.

Population

Stable
Southern appalachian salamander (Plethodon teyahalee) Southern appalachian salamander (Plethodon teyahalee) Photo By cohen , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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