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Siskiyou mountains salamander

A species of Woodland salamanders
Scientific name : Plethodon stormi Genus : Woodland salamanders

Siskiyou mountains salamander, A species of Woodland salamanders
Scientific name: Plethodon stormi
Genus: Woodland salamanders

Description

The Siskiyou Mountains salamander, Plethodon stormi, also called the Siskiyou Mountain salamander, exists only in isolated locations along the Klamath River in northern California and southern Oregon. It is a close relative of the Del Norte salamander, and some herpetologists believe it may be a subspecies of that animal.

General Info

Lifespan

15-20 years

Diet

Siskiyou mountains salamander mainly feeds on small invertebrates, with a notable preference for insects, such as beetles and ants. Adapted for capturing prey in leaf-littered forest floors, it plays an essential role in controlling invertebrate populations.

Appearance

Siskiyou mountains salamander is a small salamander with a slender body and smooth, moist skin. Mainly dark brown to nearly black in color, it often showcases a varying number of white or bronze speckles. This salamander lacks lungs, breathing through its skin and the lining of its mouth, which is a notable characteristic. There are no established visual differences between various ages, genders, or subspecies.

Behavior

Siskiyou mountains salamander exhibit nocturnal and terrestrial behavior, mostly active at night while remaining concealed during daytime. Known for their cover-object fidelity, they return to the same location after foraging. Largely solitary, they exhibit aggressive territorial behavior, often attacking intruders. Adaptation to their moist forest habitats include a robust ability to detect humidity changes.

Population

Decreasing
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