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Shenandoah salamander

A species of Woodland salamanders
Scientific name : Plethodon shenandoah Genus : Woodland salamanders

Shenandoah salamander, A species of Woodland salamanders
Scientific name: Plethodon shenandoah
Genus: Woodland salamanders
Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah) Photo By Brian Gratwicke , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the United States and the state of Virginia. It is only known from North facing talus slopes on three mountain tops inside the Shenandoah National Park.

General Info

Lifespan

15-20 years

Diet

Shenandoah salamander is a carnivorous species, primarily feeding on small invertebrates. Preying predominantly on arthropods like spiders and beetles, this creature displays an opportunistic feeding behavior, adjusting its diet based on availability.

Appearance

Shenandoah salamander is a small amphibian, possessing a slender body and smooth skin. It exhibits a main coloration of dark black, blue or brown, often with white speckling. The limbs are shorter, complementing its terrestrial lifestyle. It does not possess any remarkable appendages such as wings or horns. Both genders and all age groups share the same essential appearance, with no significant differences.

Behavior

Shenandoah salamander exhibits secretive, terrestrial, and nocturnal behaviors. It remains solitary, with limited social interaction. For survival, shenandoah salamander relies on its exceptional camouflage in its forested habitat, and is not known for territorial marking practices. Being lungless, it breathes through its moist skin, necessitating a humid, cool environment.

Population

Stable
Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah) Shenandoah salamander (Plethodon shenandoah) Photo By Brian Gratwicke , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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