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Pituophis catenifer pumilus

A species of Gopher snakes
Scientific name : Pituophis catenifer pumilus Genus : Gopher snakes

Pituophis catenifer pumilus, A species of Gopher snakes
Scientific name: Pituophis catenifer pumilus
Genus: Gopher snakes
Pituophis catenifer pumilus (Pituophis catenifer pumilus) Photo By ljbrenner , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Pituophis catenifer pumilus is a species that thrives in a solitary existence, roaming through diverse habitats ranging from forests to arid wilderness. It demonstrates distinctive fossorial behavior, burrowing extensively in search for prey and as a strategy to escape predators. Its diet is predominantly carnivorous, featuring a range of small mammals and birds, underlining its crucial role in controlling populations of these species in its ecological niche.

General Info

Lifespan

12-20 years

Diet

Pituophis catenifer pumilus is a carnivorous species, primarily preying on small mammals like rodents. Exploiting its keen olfactory senses, it locates and consumes its prey whole, favoring voles and deer mice in its diet.

Appearance

Pituophis catenifer pumilus is a stout-bodied snake, typically reaching lengths of 4-5 feet. It possesses smooth, sheddable skin and lacks any fur. Its primary coloration is an earth toned brown to olive, adorned with darker brown or black blotches. There are no significant horns, wings, or tail features. There are no noticeable variations in appearance due to age, gender or subspecies.

Behavior

Pituophis catenifer pumilus is a solitary, primarily nocturnal serpent with unique hunting strategies. Utilizing its exceptional burrowing abilities, it tracks and subdues prey underground by constricting. Though non-aggressive towards human encounters, it displays a hissing defensive mechanism to deter predators. Highly adapted to arid climates, it aestivates during excessive heat periods.
Pituophis catenifer pumilus (Pituophis catenifer pumilus) Pituophis catenifer pumilus (Pituophis catenifer pumilus) Photo By ljbrenner , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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