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Sonoran gopher snake

A species of Gopher snakes
Scientific name : Pituophis catenifer affinis Genus : Gopher snakes

Sonoran gopher snake, A species of Gopher snakes
Scientific name: Pituophis catenifer affinis
Genus: Gopher snakes
Sonoran gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer affinis) Photo By aspidoscelis , used under CC0-1.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Sonoran gopher snake is known for its solitary nature and nocturnal activity. Their prime time for hunting is dusk and dawn, using their acute olfactory senses to seek out small rodents. As semi-fossorial, they create burrows or utilize existing ones for shelter, demonstrating an ecological role as both predator and soil aerator. Living in various environments, they exhibit tremendous adaptability, a testament to their resilience.

General Info

Lifespan

15-20 years

Diet

Sonoran gopher snake predominantly feeds on small mammals, particularly rodents like mice and rats. They are also known to consume birds, eggs, and small reptiles. Their diet is mainly carnivorous and they tend to be opportunistic feeders.

Appearance

Sonoran gopher snake is a large, heavy-bodied snake with smooth, glossy scales. It primarily exhibits dark brown or black coloring, often patterned with lighter, cream-colored bands or blotches along its length. It has a distinctively pointed snout and a long, tapering tail. Adults typically exhibit a greater intensity of coloration compared with their younger counterparts.

Behavior

Sonoran gopher snake is a solitary, non-migratory species known for its burrowing and hibernation behavior. It tends to be more active at night, utilizing its natural camouflage to hunt. Its survival is largely reliant on its defensive behavior of hissing and bluffing strikes when threatened, while also exhibiting territorial marking through bodily secretions.
Sonoran gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer affinis) Sonoran gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer affinis) Photo By aspidoscelis , used under CC0-1.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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