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Balkan frog

A species of Water frogs, Also known as Greek marsh frog
Scientific name : Pelophylax kurtmuelleri Genus : Water frogs

Balkan frog, A species of Water frogs
Also known as:
Greek marsh frog
Scientific name: Pelophylax kurtmuelleri
Genus: Water frogs
Balkan frog (Pelophylax kurtmuelleri) Photo By amkramer , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Balkan frog ((Pelophylax kurtmuelleri) also known as the Balkan water frog and Greek marsh frog) is a species of frog occurring in Greece and, to a lesser extent, in Albania, Montenegro, and Serbia. The species highly resembles Pelophylax ridibundus, from which it was only distinguished in 1991 by bio-acoustic analysis. The separation of the species is not unanimously accepted.

General Info

Lifespan

5-7 years

Diet

Balkan frog species predominantly feeds on an omnivorous diet primarily comprising of aquatic invertebrates, but they also consume terrestrial insects, spiders, and even plant matter when available.

Appearance

Balkan frog are medium-sized amphibians with smooth, slimy skin. They are predominantly green with dark spots, sometimes appearing almost black. Males have paired vocal sacs, which they inflate during mating calls, a distinctive blue-gray color. They have long, muscular hind legs adapted for strong leaps. The color and pattern can vary, mainly due to environmental factors and age.

Behavior

Balkan frog is a nocturnal species spending its daylight hours hidden in aquatic vegetation. It displays strong territoriality and engages in vocal contention to establish dominance. Males exhibit a characteristic mating call during breeding season, attracting females for reproduction. Primarily, it is an insectivore, enjoying a diet rich in arthropods and small invertebrates.

Population

Decreasing
Balkan frog (Pelophylax kurtmuelleri) Balkan frog (Pelophylax kurtmuelleri) Photo By amkramer , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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