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Syrian spadefoot

A species of European spadefoot toad
Scientific name : Pelobates syriacus Genus : European spadefoot toad

Syrian spadefoot, A species of European spadefoot toad
Scientific name: Pelobates syriacus
Genus: European spadefoot toad
Syrian spadefoot (Pelobates syriacus) Photo By shklarsh , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Pelobates syriacus, the eastern spadefoot or Syrian spadefoot, is a species of toad in the family Pelobatidae, native to an area extending from Eastern Europe to Western Asia.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Syrian spadefoot predominantly feeds on insects, with a particular preference for beetles and caterpillars. This amphibian also variably consumes small spiders, worms, and gastropods, securing a diet as versatile as its natural habitats.

Appearance

Syrian spadefoot is a medium-sized amphibian with a robust, somewhat flattened body covered in smooth, moist skin. Its coloration ranges from beige to grey with dark, irregular spots. The species is characterized by easily recognizable vertical pupils and a spade-like metatarsal tubercle on its hind legs. No significant differences in appearance exist due to age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

Syrian spadefoot is a predominantly nocturnal species, surfacing from subterranean burrows to forage at night. It exhibits solitary behavior, with males vocally defending their territory during the mating season. Remarkably, when threatened, syrian spadefoot performs a distinctive leap as an escape mechanism, a vital survival strategy in its arid habitats.

Population

Decreasing
Syrian spadefoot (Pelobates syriacus) Syrian spadefoot (Pelobates syriacus) Photo By shklarsh , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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