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Common spadefoot

A species of European spadefoot toad, Also known as Common spadefoot toad, Italian spadefoot toad
Scientific name : Pelobates fuscus Genus : European spadefoot toad

Common spadefoot, A species of European spadefoot toad
Also known as:
Common spadefoot toad, Italian spadefoot toad
Scientific name: Pelobates fuscus
Genus: European spadefoot toad
Common spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus) Photo By D4r4mu5 , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Pelobates fuscus is a species of toad in the family Pelobatidae, native to an area extending from Central Europe to Western Asia. It is commonly known as the common spadefoot, garlic toad, the common spadefoot toad and the European common spadefoot.

General Info

Lifespan

12-15 years

Diet

Common spadefoot is a primarily insectivorous species, displaying an inclination towards consuming beetles and spiders. Its distinct diet also extends to small invertebrates and mollusks, providing wide nutritional benefits.

Appearance

Common spadefoot is a medium-sized amphibian with a robust, round body and smooth, moist skin. Its colour varies from grey-brown to red-brown, often sporting darker spots or patches. The underbelly is white with dark mottlings. It possesses a characteristic pointed snout and eyes with vertical, cat-like pupils. Its hind feet are notably webbed, adapted for a semi-aquatic lifestyle. There are no significant visual differences between the genders or across different ages.

Behavior

Common spadefoot is a nocturnal, solitary animal that buries itself in sandy soil or mud for hibernation purposes. During spring evenings, males vocalize to attract females. This species shows a strong ability to adapt to various habitats, using its burrowing abilities for both foraging and protection from predators.

Population

Decreasing
Common spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus) Common spadefoot (Pelobates fuscus) Photo By D4r4mu5 , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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