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Jaguar

A species of Roaring cats, Also known as Central american jaguar, Northern jaguar
Scientific name : Panthera onca Genus : Roaring cats

Jaguar, A species of Roaring cats
Also known as:
Central american jaguar, Northern jaguar
Scientific name: Panthera onca
Genus: Roaring cats
Jaguar (Panthera onca) Photo By Gerry Zambonini (Zambog) , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the only species of the big cats (Pantherinae) occurring on the American double continent, the smaller puma is assigned to the small cats. An older name for the Jaguar is Ounce, Onze or Onza. This predator looks like the leopard that lives in Africa and Asia and was once common to the southern U.S. states of California, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. Today the Jaguar is almost only found in Central and South America. The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) currently lists the big cat in the red list as "low-risk" (near-threatened).

General Info

Lifespan

12-15 years

Diet

Jaguar is predominantly carnivorous, preying chiefly on ungulates such as deer and peccaries. It also consumes diverse smaller prey, including reptiles, birds, and fish, demonstrating an adaptable feeding behavior.

Appearance

Jaguar is a large and powerful feline with a robust build. Its sturdy body is cloaked in a dense coat of fur that can range in color from yellow to black. This species is known for its unique dark rosette markings scattered throughout its body. The males are generally larger than the females. Notably, black color morphs, often mistaken as a separate species, are relatively common.

Behavior

Jaguar are solitary apex predators with robust territorial tendencies. Their marking behavior includes vocalizations, urine spraying, claw marking, and scat deposits. Notably, they are nocturnal, making them elusive. Efficient swimmers and climbers, they exploit aquatic habitats for prey and often consume it in trees, showcasing their adaptive behavior to their diverse habitats.

Population

Decreasing
Jaguar (Panthera onca) Jaguar (Panthera onca) Photo By Gerry Zambonini (Zambog) , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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