Oribi
A species of Oribi, Also known as Southern oribi Scientific name : Ourebia ourebi Genus : Oribi
Oribi, A species of Oribi
Also known as:
Southern oribi
Scientific name: Ourebia ourebi
Genus: Oribi
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Vince Smith , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
The oribi is a small, slender antelope; it reaches nearly 50–67 centimetres (20–26 in) at the shoulder and weighs 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb). The head-and-body length is typically between 92 and 110 centimetres (36 and 43 in). Sexually dimorphic, males are slightly smaller than females (except for O. o. ourebi, in which females are smaller). This antelope features a slightly raised back, and long neck and limbs. The glossy, yellowish to rufous brown coat contrasts with the white chin, throat, underparts and rump. The bushy tail, brown to black on the outside, has white insides (except in O. o. hastata, that has a completely black tail). The subspecies show some variation in colouration; O. o. ourebi is a rich rufous, while O. o. hastata is yellower. Only males possess horns; the thin, straight horns, 8–18 centimetres (3.1–7.1 in) long, are smooth at the tips and ringed at the base. The maximum horn length, 19.1 centimetres (7.5 in), was recorded in 1998 from Malawi. The oribi has at least six different, well-developed scent glands (such as the prominent preorbital glands near the eyes). The body has several modifications, such as the large fossae below the eyes, to accommodate such a large number of glands. Females have four teats.
General Info
Lifespan
10-15 years
Diet
Oribi primarily feeds on the vegetation available in its savannah habitats. Its diet heavily features grasses, herbs, leaves, and fruits, with a propensity for foliaceous herbs and labiate plants due to their high nutrient content.
Appearance
Oribi is a small, slender antelope with a soft, sleek coat. Its coloration ranges from ruddy-brown to ginger, with a distinctive white underbelly and inner leg. Males boast straight, sharp horns extending upwards. The species showcase a noticeable difference in size, with males typically larger and more robust than females.
Behavior
Oribi is a crepuscular species predominantly active at dawn and dusk. It typically rests during the heat of the day, tucked into cover, and forages for food in open areas. These animals display social behavior in small groups, and a dominant male usually guards territory and females against competing males. Observations suggest that oribi utilizes distinctive facial marking displays to communicate and establish dominance.
Population
Decreasing
Photo By Vince Smith , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original