Blackneck spitting cobra
A species of Cobras Scientific name : Naja nigricollis Genus : Cobras
Blackneck spitting cobra, A species of Cobras
Scientific name: Naja nigricollis
Genus: Cobras
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Herpimage , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
The black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis) is a species of spitting cobra found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. They are moderately sized snakes that can grow to a length of 1.2 to 2.2Â m (3.9 to 7.2Â ft) in length. Their coloration and markings can vary considerably. They prey primarily on small rodents. They possess medically significant venom, although the mortality rate for untreated bites on humans is relatively low (~Â 5â10%, in endemic regions under 1%). Like other spittin
General Info
Lifespan
10-15 years
Diet
Blackneck spitting cobra predominantly preys on small mammals like rats and mice. Additionally, its diet includes smaller reptiles, birds, and their eggs. It takes advantage of its potent venom to immobilize and digest its prey.
Appearance
Blackneck spitting cobra is a medium-large snake, known for its smooth, shiny scales and hooded appearance. It exhibits dark black coloration, often tinged with a blue or purple sheen, transitioning to a lighter underbelly. It's distinctive by a broadly flattened neck, or 'hood', which it can significantly expand when threatened. It lacks any special protrusions like horns or wings. The snake's size and coloration vary slightly with geographical location but do not significantly differ by age or gender.
Behavior
Blackneck spitting cobra is a solitary and nocturnal species, primarily active during twilight hours. Its behavior is characterized by unique threat displays, particularly hood extension and a 'spitting' action wherein venom is ejected. Unlike many snakes, it does not lay eggs, instead giving birth to live young. Typically non-aggressive, blackneck spitting cobra retreats unless directly threatened, demonstrating adaptation to nocturnal, terrestrial life in a variety of habitats.
Photo By Herpimage , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Reptiles Order
Lizards and snakes Family
Elapids Genus
Cobras Species
Blackneck spitting cobra