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Burmese spitting cobra

A species of Cobras
Scientific name : Naja mandalayensis Genus : Cobras

Burmese spitting cobra, A species of Cobras
Scientific name: Naja mandalayensis
Genus: Cobras
Burmese spitting cobra (Naja mandalayensis) Photo By Oxus4 , used under CC BY-SA 4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

This species of cobra is medium in length, and heavy bodied. The average length of an adult ranges from 1 to 1.2 m (3.3 to 3.9 ft); they can grow to 1.4 m (4.6 ft). The head is elliptical, depressed, slightly distinct from the neck with a short, rounded snout and large nostrils. The body is compressed dorsoventrally and subcylindrical posteriorly. Its scales are smooth and strongly oblique. The eyes are moderate in size with round pupils. The body of this species is yellowish-brown to dull brown, with darker brownish mottling. The belly is pale with some dark speckling. Specimens are often dark under the chin and throat, followed by a more pale clear area, then by 2 or 3 dark bands across the venter of the hood. This species has no obvious markings on dorsum of the hood, although a spectacle-shaped hood mark may be present, especially in some juveniles. Like other spitting cobra species, they possess a pair of fixed front upper fangs that are highly modified for "spitting" venom.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

The diet of the burmese spitting cobra is primarily composed of small mammals and birds. Additionally, they exhibit a preference for amphibians such as frogs and toads, and are also known to consume rodents and small reptiles.

Appearance

Burmese spitting cobra is a medium-sized snake with a robust body and scales that are typically smooth and glossy. Its primary coloration is a rich, dark brown, whereas the ventral surface is somewhat lighter. Burmese spitting cobra lacks notable features like horns or wings but does possess a powerful sting in its tail. There is no significant difference in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

Burmese spitting cobra is a nocturnal, solitary species, using the darkness to ambush prey with a venomous bite. It exhibits low activity during the day, often hidden and immobile, reducing predation risk. It does not exhibit notable social dynamics, prioritizing individual survival over group interaction. Burmese spitting cobra does not display robust territorial behaviors, rather focusing on locating ample food sources in its range.

Population

Decreasing
Burmese spitting cobra (Naja mandalayensis) Burmese spitting cobra (Naja mandalayensis) Photo By Oxus4 , used under CC BY-SA 4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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