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Monocled cobra

A species of Cobras
Scientific name : Naja kaouthia Genus : Cobras

Monocled cobra, A species of Cobras
Scientific name: Naja kaouthia
Genus: Cobras
Monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) Photo By sajibbiswas , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia), also called monocellate cobra, is a cobra species widespread across South and Southeast Asia and listed as Least Concern by IUCN.

General Info

Lifespan

15-25 years

Diet

Monocled cobra's diet is primarily comprised of small mammals and birds. It uses its potent neurotoxic venom to subdue and incapacitate its prey; this includes rodents, lizards, and occasionally other snakes. Predominantly a nocturnal feeder, it relies heavily on its exceptional sense of smell and vibration-sensing capabilities.

Appearance

Monocled cobra is a medium-sized snake with a robust, smooth, and glossy body. Its primary coloration is yellow to brown, frequently exhibiting darker or lighter impassive regions. This species features a distinct rounded head with prominent fangs and a long, tapering tail. An important feature is a hood which, when expanded, shows a recognizable spectacle pattern. There are no significant differences in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

Monocled cobra is predominantly solitary and nocturnal, known for its distinct 'hood-spreading' display when threatened. This typically non-aggressive species, however, turns highly defensive in its territorial behavior if confronted. Monocled cobra primarily hunts rodents and birds, exploiting its potent neurotoxic venom to paralyze its prey. This species exhibits limited migrating behavior, primarily moving within its territory in search of food and mates.

Population

Decreasing
Monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) Monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) Photo By sajibbiswas , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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