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Long-nosed horned frog

A species of Asian horned frogs, Also known as Malayan leaf frog, Borneon horned frog
Scientific name : Megophrys nasuta Genus : Asian horned frogs

Long-nosed horned frog, A species of Asian horned frogs
Also known as:
Malayan leaf frog, Borneon horned frog
Scientific name: Megophrys nasuta
Genus: Asian horned frogs
Long-nosed horned frog (Megophrys nasuta) Photo By sullivanribbit , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

This species is a large frog ranging from 100–120 mm in length. They are light to dark brown on the dorsal surface with varying patterns and camouflage very well with the forest floor. The throat is black-dark brown and diffuses into cream-yellow halfway along the ventral surface. The upper eyelids and snout are drawn out into long triangular projections, forming what looks like "horns", giving them their common name. There are two pairs of dorsolateral skin folds running down this species back. One pair starts behind the eye and ends near the groin, the other pair starts at corner of the eye and ends roughly halfway between the armpit and groin. The dorsum has randomly scattered, enlarged tubercles. Arms and legs are barred with skin folds and are mottled cream and different shades of brown. The toes are slightly webbed and the fingers are free from webbing. The tympanum is indistinct and the iris is golden brown.

General Info

Lifespan

5-10 years

Diet

The primary food of long-nosed horned frog comprises various small invertebrates, with a particular penchant for insects. This species often employs a sit-and-wait strategy to ambush prey such as beetles, spiders, and worms.

Appearance

Long-nosed horned frog is a medium-sized amphibian with warty, brown or greenish skin. It is most distinguished by its uniquely shaped snout, which resembles a leaf, aiding in camouflage. This species has large eyes with vertical pupils and bumpy ridges above. On the back, uneven skin patterns resemble leaf veins, enhancing its disguise in forest habitats. There is no substantial difference in the appearance between genders or throughout various life stages.

Behavior

Long-nosed horned frog is primarily solitary, active primarily after rainfall, during the night. Known for its exceptional camouflage, blending seamlessly with leaf litter in its habitat. Rather than actively seeking prey, it adopts a sit-and-wait strategy. Extremely territorial, individuals defend their area against rivals through vocalizations and physical confrontations.

Population

Decreasing
Long-nosed horned frog (Megophrys nasuta) Long-nosed horned frog (Megophrys nasuta) Photo By sullivanribbit , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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