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Amazon river dolphin

A species of Inia, Also known as Bufeo, Boutu
Scientific name : Inia geoffrensis Genus : Inia

Amazon river dolphin, A species of Inia
Also known as:
Bufeo, Boutu
Scientific name: Inia geoffrensis
Genus: Inia
Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) Photo By Auch , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Bolivian River Dolphin, or Inia boliviensis, is one of four freshwater river dolphin species in South America. Locally known as bufeos, it is found in some rivers in the Upper Madeira Basin of the Bolivian Amazon. The Bolivian River Dolphins are separated from the Amazonian River Dolphins by a series of rapids and falls. The pink river dolphin is the largest freshwater dolphin in the world. It can reach up to 2.8 meters long and weigh as much as 180 kg. Compared to its cousin, the Amazonian River Dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), the Bolivian River Dolphin has more teeth, a smaller skull, and a longer body. Necropsies have shown the Bolivian River Dolphin diet includes a variety of different species of fish, as well as crabs. In the necropsy of a juvenile dolphin, multiple different species of fish from at least 4 different families were found in its stomach contents. It is also worth noting that none of the species present in this particular juvenile’s stomach were target species for fisheries.

General Info

Lifespan

30-40 years

Diet

Focusing largely on a piscivorous diet, amazon river dolphin consumes a variety of fish species, notably characid and catfish. It also occasionally diversifies its dietary intake by feeding on crabs and small turtles.

Appearance

Amazon river dolphin is a medium-sized aquatic mammal with a streamlined, torpedo-shaped body covered in smooth, thick skin. Dominant coloration is pinkish-gray with lighter undersides. It features a long, thin beak and small eyes. Adult males develop a bulging forehead. Its back is endowed with a low, triangular dorsal fin, and the tail is horizontally flattened. No significant differences due to age or gender, except for the mature males' forehead.

Behavior

Amazon river dolphin is a social species, living in groups that share strong familial bonds. It exhibits vocal communication, essential for navigation and group cohesion. Amazon river dolphin forages primarily on fish, their echolocation perfectly adapted to this. No distinctive territorial behavior is reported. Amazon river dolphin's survival is attributed mainly to its shared efforts in hunting and protection within group units.

Population

Decreasing
Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis) Photo By Auch , used under CC-BY-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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