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Sulawesi toad

A species of Ingerophrynus
Scientific name : Ingerophrynus celebensis Genus : Ingerophrynus

Sulawesi toad, A species of Ingerophrynus
Scientific name: Ingerophrynus celebensis
Genus: Ingerophrynus
Sulawesi toad (Ingerophrynus celebensis) Photo By Sean Reilly , used under CC-BY-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Sulawesian toad or Celebes toad (Ingerophrynus celebensis) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is a common and abundant species found in a wide range of habitats, including primary rainforest, secondary forest, plantations, cultivated land and towns. Breeding takes place in ponds, paddy fields, and pools within slow-moving streams.

General Info

Lifespan

5-10 years

Diet

Sulawesi toad is an omnivorous species with a predominant preference for small invertebrates. They have a tendency to consume spiders, beetles, and ants, supplemented occasionally with fruits or seeds, thereby maintaining dietary variety.

Appearance

Sulawesi toad is a medium-sized toad, with a squat, robust body and rough, warty skin. It exhibits a prominent coloration ranging from dark brown to olive-green, often with darker spots or mottling. Its distinctive features include a wide, flattened snout and stubby legs, along with a pair of large, protuberant eyes. There are no significant differences in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

Sulawesi toad is a solitary species, showing territorial behavior by marking spaces using vocalization and secretion. It is primarily nocturnal, usually displaying activities like foraging and hunting during the night. It has a distinct tree-dwelling lifestyle, necessary for survival in its natural habitat which is heavily forested.

Population

Stable
Sulawesi toad (Ingerophrynus celebensis) Sulawesi toad (Ingerophrynus celebensis) Photo By Sean Reilly , used under CC-BY-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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