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Coastal plains toad

A species of Central american toads
Scientific name : Incilius nebulifer Genus : Central american toads

Coastal plains toad, A species of Central american toads
Scientific name: Incilius nebulifer
Genus: Central american toads
Coastal plains toad (Incilius nebulifer) Photo By sandboa , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Incilius nebulifer, also known as the coastal plains toad or Gulf coast toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found on the coast of Gulf of Mexico from Veracruz in Mexico to Mississippi in the United States. It was removed from the synonymy of Incilius valliceps in 2000. It occurs in a wide range of habitats, both natural and human-altered: coastal prairies, barrier beaches, towns, etc. Breeding takes place in various...

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Coastal plains toad primarily feeds on small invertebrates. It shows a particular predilection for ants, termites, and beetles, hunting them within its humid, forested habitat. An opportunistic feeder, it does not shy away from diverse arthropods when available.

Appearance

The coastal plains toad is a medium-sized amphibian with moist, warty skin. Its dominant color is dark gray or brown, often with lighter speckles. Notable features include a pronounced brow and bulging eyes, a large gland behind each eye, and webbed toes. Male coastal plains toad possess a large vocal sac, used for producing breeding calls, that is not present in females.

Behavior

Coastal plains toad is a nocturnal species, displaying most of its activity during night hours. It comes together in large groups during the mating season. Its courtship behavior includes distinctive vocalizations. Remarkably, coastal plains toad defends its territory aggressively, fending off intruders through physical altercations.

Population

Stable
Coastal plains toad (Incilius nebulifer) Coastal plains toad (Incilius nebulifer) Photo By sandboa , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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