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Ezo salamander

A species of Asian salamanders, Also known as Hokkaido salamander
Scientific name : Hynobius retardatus Genus : Asian salamanders

Ezo salamander, A species of Asian salamanders
Also known as:
Hokkaido salamander
Scientific name: Hynobius retardatus
Genus: Asian salamanders
Ezo salamander (Hynobius retardatus) Photo By Hawkmoth , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The Ezo salamander or Hokkaido salamander (Hynobius retardatus) is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, freshwater springs, irrigated land, and canals and ditches.

General Info

Lifespan

5-8 years

Diet

Ezo salamander primarily feeds on small invertebrates and aquatic fauna. Its diet includes insects, crustaceans and occasionally tadpoles. This species has a specific predilection for freshwater amphipods.

Appearance

Ezo salamander is a small amphibian, with a slender body covered in smooth skin. Its primary hues are greyish-black fading to a light belly, adorned with irregular spotting. Notable features include a long, broad tail and tiny limbs. Adult males display swollen cloacal region, a distinctive characteristic during the breeding period.

Behavior

Ezo salamander' is a nocturnal amphibian, feeding on small insects with particular hunting activity at dusk. Its breeding behavior is distinctive, as it forms unattended egg pockets in mountain streams during spring. Semi-aquatic in nature, ezo salamander is solitary except during breeding. Ezo salamander displays homing behavior, returning to its natal stream for spawning. Adaptations include the ability to withstand low temperatures, facilitating survival in high-altitude habitats.

Population

Decreasing
Ezo salamander (Hynobius retardatus) Ezo salamander (Hynobius retardatus) Photo By Hawkmoth , used under CC-BY-SA-3.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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