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Alishan Salamander

A species of Asian salamanders
Scientific name : Hynobius arisanensis Genus : Asian salamanders

Alishan Salamander, A species of Asian salamanders
Scientific name: Hynobius arisanensis
Genus: Asian salamanders

Description

The Alishan salamander (Hynobius arisanensis) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to Taiwan. It occurs in the Alishan Range, the Yushan Range, and southern Central Mountain Range, where it lives at altitudes of 1,800–3,600 m (5,900–11,800 ft) above sea level. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rivers, and freshwater springs. It is usually hiding during day time.

General Info

Lifespan

15-20 years

Diet

Alishan Salamander is a carnivorous species, predominantly feeding on invertebrates. It has a particular diet preference for various aquatic and terrestrial arthropods, including insects and small crustaceans.

Appearance

Alishan Salamander is a small, slender amphibian with smooth, glossy skin. Its primary coloration is a mottled mix of dark grey and brown. The creature exhibits dark stripes along its body to the tail, and its ventral side is lighter in color. A distinctive feature includes a line of protruding external gills on each side of the neck. No significant differences in appearance due to age, sex, or subspecies have been reported for this species.

Behavior

Alishan Salamander is predominantly nocturnal, primarily active during the damp seasons. It exhibits solitary behavior, interacting with others mainly during breeding season. Alishan Salamander practices external fertilization and females safeguard their egg clutches. Territorial marking is not observed. Alishan Salamander occupies moist forest habitats, and its behaviors revolve around dwelling and foraging in such areas.

Population

Decreasing
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