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Heloderma horridum horridum

A species of Beaded lizards
Scientific name : Heloderma horridum horridum Genus : Beaded lizards

Heloderma horridum horridum, A species of Beaded lizards
Scientific name: Heloderma horridum horridum
Genus: Beaded lizards
Heloderma horridum horridum (Heloderma horridum horridum) Photo By francisco3_ , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Heloderma horridum horridum showcases a remarkable adaptation of venomous autotomy, paired with a robust and discerning chemoreception system. This slow-moving carnivore utilizes its fork-like tongue to locate hapless prey, subsequently injecting potent venom upon biting. Notably, its ability to detach its tail during predation encounters allows it freedom from attackers, further emboldening its survival in harsh environments.

General Info

Lifespan

20-30 years

Diet

Heloderma horridum horridum primarily feeds on small burrowing animals like mice, rats, and rabbits. It utilizes chemical sensors to detect and capture prey, preferring slower-moving, non-aquatic organisms. Seasonally, heloderma horridum horridum also consumes bird eggs, beetles, and carrion.

Appearance

Heloderma horridum horridum is a large, robust reptile with bead-like skin covered in clusters of small, bumpy scales, giving it a texture similar to a granular stone. Its skin is predominantly black, interlaced with wide, yellow or orange bands. Adults typically exhibit more intense bands of color than juveniles. Notably, it has a thick, heavy tail and a broad head that sharply contrasts with its narrower neck. Both males and females share similar visual characteristics.

Behavior

Heloderma horridum horridum is a predominantly nocturnal and solitary species. Known for its slow yet sophisticated hunting techniques, this animal uses its strong jaws to crush prey. Its territorial behavior includes chemical marking through skin glands. Heloderma horridum horridum exhibits a unique defensive behavior, hissing and posturing when threatened, and can discharge a neurotoxic venom.
Heloderma horridum horridum (Heloderma horridum horridum) Heloderma horridum horridum (Heloderma horridum horridum) Photo By francisco3_ , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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