Tsushima island pitviper
A species of Asian moccasins Scientific name : Gloydius tsushimaensis Genus : Asian moccasins
Tsushima island pitviper, A species of Asian moccasins
Scientific name: Gloydius tsushimaensis
Genus: Asian moccasins
Content
Description General Info
Description
Gloydius tsushimaensis, or the Tsushima Island pitviper, is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. It is endemic to Tsushima Island in Japan.
General Info
Lifespan
10-15 years
Diet
Tsushima island pitviper is a carnivorous species primarily feeding on small mammals and birds. It employs a sit-and-wait tactic to ambush prey, often including rodents, small avian species, and occasionally amphibians.
Appearance
Tsushima island pitviper is a small, compact snake, averaging 50 to 60 centimeters in length. It possesses a predominantly brown body with faint, irregular dark spots, contributing to its effective camouflage. The scales are keeled, providing a slightly rugged texture to its skin. There are no significant variations in appearance with age, gender, or subspecific differentiation.
Behavior
Tsushima island pitviper is a pitviper species known for its nocturnal and solitary nature. It exhibits crepuscular activity, hunting primarily at dawn or dusk. This species shows strong territoriality and uses venomous bites to resolve conflicts. Its crypsis coloration aids its camouflage in the natural habitat, an essential survival strategy.
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Reptiles Order
Lizards and snakes Family
Vipers Genus
Asian moccasins Species
Tsushima island pitviper 
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