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Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis

A species of Asian moccasins
Scientific name : Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis Genus : Asian moccasins

Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis, A species of Asian moccasins
Scientific name: Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis
Genus: Asian moccasins

Description

Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis is a specialist pit viper found mostly on Snake Island in China. Uniquely adapted to its isolated island habitat, gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis displays an intriguing behavior of overwintering in caves. Its diet mainly comprises migratory birds utilizing Snake Island as a resting point during long journeys, exhibiting a remarkable example of co-evolution in predator-prey dynamics.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis is primarily a carnivore, sustaining itself on a vertebrate-based diet. Its preferred sustenance notably consists of birds and occasionally small mammals. While primarily feed on birds, opportunistic feeding on other mammals presents when necessary.

Appearance

Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis is a modest-sized venomous snake with a robust, cylindrical body. Its rough scales are a distinctive mottled pattern of brown, black, and cream hues. This reptile does not have any horns or wings but sports a short tail. The distinguishing feature of this snake is its triangular shaped head which is wider than its neck. The appearance does not significantly change with age or gender.

Behavior

Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis is an insular pitviper and is primarily nocturnal. Displaying solitary behavior, they spend daylight hours in rock crevices, emerging after sunset to hunt. Prey includes birds which they immobilize with venom. During the breeding season, males engage in ritualistic combat for mates. These snakes can be territorial and aggressive when threatened, exhibiting a distinctive 'S' shaped defensive posture.
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