Halys pit viper
A species of Asian moccasins, Also known as Gobi pitviper, Caucasian pitviper, Karaganda pitviper Scientific name : Gloydius halys Genus : Asian moccasins
Halys pit viper, A species of Asian moccasins
Also known as:
Gobi pitviper, Caucasian pitviper, Karaganda pitviper
Scientific name: Gloydius halys
Genus: Asian moccasins
Content
Description General Info
Description
Gloydius halys is a venomous pitviper species found within a wide range that stretches across Asia, from Russia, east of the Urals, eastwards through China. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominotypical form described here.
General Info
Lifespan
10-15 years
Diet
Halys pit viper primarily feeds on small mammals, favoring rodents such as mice and voles. Intricately, it uses its venom to immobilize its prey, ensuring easy consumption and aid digestion.
Appearance
Halys pit viper is a medium-sized venomous snake with a stout, cylindrical body. Its scaly skin is primarily grey or brown, with dark blotches aligning its backside, providing camouflage. Relative to body length, the tail is short and tapered. Young members of this species exhibit bolder markings that fade with age. No significant differences in appearance between sexes or subspecies are noted.
Behavior
Halys pit viper is a nocturnal and solitary species, usually hiding under rocks or in burrows during the day and hunting at night. It employs a sit-and-wait hunting strategy, using its heat-sensing pits to locate warm-blooded prey. It demonstrates significant territoriality, reacting aggressively when threatened. Adaptations for survival include its cryptic coloration, allowing camouflage in its mountainous habitats.
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Reptiles Order
Lizards and snakes Family
Vipers Genus
Asian moccasins Species
Halys pit viper 
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