Indian elephant
A species of Elephas Scientific name : Elephas maximus indicus Genus : Elephas
Indian elephant, A species of Elephas
Scientific name: Elephas maximus indicus
Genus: Elephas
Content
Description General Info
Photo By Vinayaraj , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original 
Description
Indian elephant represents a fascinating study in complex ecological interaction and adaptation. Notably, these large mammals exhibit matriarchal social structures, where elder females guide and nurture younger generations. In terms of ecology, they play a crucial role in seed dispersal, influencing biodiversity within their habitats due to unique feeding habits that involve ingesting a wide variety of plant species.
General Info
Lifespan
60-70 years
Diet
Indian elephant primarily feeds on grasses, highlighting its herbivorous nature. It also consumes an array of other plant matter including leaves, bamboo, bark, and fruits, illustrating a broad dietary preference owing to its flexible foraging behavior.
Appearance
Indian elephant is a large animal with a bulky, rounded body covered in coarse grey skin. It possesses a long, flexible trunk and two large, fan-like ears. It displays tusks that are more prominent in males. It also has a short tail with a tassel at the end. The skin is often speckled with pink or brown patches, more so in Asian subspecies and older individuals.
Behavior
Indian elephant are social animals, living in closely-knit matriarchal groups. They exhibit notable behaviors such as cooperative foraging and alloparenting. Marking and defending territories are minimal as they are migratory, often covering vast terrains in search of resources. Their trunk, a unique behavior adaptation, enables them to handle food, perform personal and social grooming, and ritualistic touching during communicative interactions.
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Mammals Order
Elephants Family
Elephants and mammoths Genus
Elephas Species
Indian elephant 
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