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Roman's saw-scaled viper

A species of Saw-scaled vipers
Scientific name : Echis leucogaster Genus : Saw-scaled vipers

Roman's saw-scaled viper, A species of Saw-scaled vipers
Scientific name: Echis leucogaster
Genus: Saw-scaled vipers
Roman's saw-scaled viper (Echis leucogaster) Photo By T. Paul , used under CC BY-SA 4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Echis leucogaster is a venomous viper species endemic to West and Northwest Africa. It is named after its white (leuco-), unmarked belly (gaster). No subspecies are currently recognized.

General Info

Lifespan

5-10 years

Diet

Roman's saw-scaled viper predominantly feeds on small rodents, using its venom to immobilize prey before consumption. Occasionally, it consumes other small reptiles and insects, adapting to the availability of local fauna.

Appearance

Roman's saw-scaled viper is a small, slender snake about 50 cm long with a diamond-shaped cross-section. The body surface is characterized by rough, keeled scales that are primarily brown or gray. There is a distinguishing pattern of white triangles along the body's sides, and the belly is notably pale. Its head is large and triangular, while the tail is short and tipped with a small, pointed spine.

Behavior

Roman's saw-scaled viper is a solitary, nocturnal species exhibiting notable ambush hunting tactics. It remains camouflaged during the day, inert in sandy substrates, with only its eyes and nostrils visible. For marking territory or defense, roman's saw-scaled viper uses its signature 'saw-scaled' movement, creating a sizzling sound by rubbing body scales, acting as an effective warning to intruders.
Roman's saw-scaled viper (Echis leucogaster) Roman's saw-scaled viper (Echis leucogaster) Photo By T. Paul , used under CC BY-SA 4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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