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Flat-headed salamander

A species of Dusky salamanders
Scientific name : Desmognathus planiceps Genus : Dusky salamanders

Flat-headed salamander, A species of Dusky salamanders
Scientific name: Desmognathus planiceps
Genus: Dusky salamanders
Flat-headed salamander (Desmognathus planiceps) Photo By tysmith , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Flat-headed salamander is often found in temperate forest brooks, embodying an intricate piece of the stream ecosystem. Primarily a predator, the species exhibits unique predatory tactics, using a 'sit-and-wait' approach to ambush its prey, primarily insects and other invertebrates. This salamander species interestingly also undertakes direct development, bypassing the aquatic larval stage, resulting in a significant energy-saving adaptation.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Flat-headed salamander primarily feeds on a range of small aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, noteworthy among them being mayflies and beetles. It exhibits a preference for insects over other food items.

Appearance

Flat-headed salamander is a small salamander with a robust, elongated body, covered in moist, smooth skin. They typically display a dark brown to almost black body color, often accented with irregular blotches or streaks in lighter hues. Notable is their distinctive flat head, giving flat-headed salamander its name. No significant differences exist in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

Flat-headed salamander is a solitary and cryptic species, typically found submerged in leaf litter or under logs in its natural woodland habitat. It displays aggressive behavior when defending its territory. This nocturnal salamander is a sit-and-wait predator, relying on camouflage and stealth for successful foraging.
Flat-headed salamander (Desmognathus planiceps) Flat-headed salamander (Desmognathus planiceps) Photo By tysmith , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
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