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Beluga whale

A species of Beluga whale, Also known as Sea canary
Scientific name : Delphinapterus leucas Genus : Beluga whale

Beluga whale, A species of Beluga whale
Also known as:
Sea canary
Scientific name: Delphinapterus leucas
Genus: Beluga whale
Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas)

Description

The beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is a marine mammal, a dolphin-like cetacean native to the Arctic region. Its closest relative is the Narwhal. This species is unique not only because it is the only white cetacean, but also because of the distinct bump-like echolocation organ on its head called the melon. Commercial hunting of this species has been greatly curtailed, but indigenous groups still use this animal as part of their traditional subsistence lifestyles.

General Info

Lifespan

32-50 years

Diet

Beluga whale primarily feeds on an extensive variety of fish and invertebrates. Notably, it possesses a penchant for squid, cod, and salmon, along with a significant diet comprising shrimp and octopus, illustrating its opportunistic feeding tendencies.

Appearance

Beluga whale is a large marine mammal with thick, unmarked skin that is white to pale yellow in color. Its streamlined body enables swift swimming, and its elongated body ends in a powerful, flat tail. A prominent dorsal fin rests on the back, and it possesses small paddle-like flippers. Adult males are larger than females, with a more exaggerated forehead.

Behavior

Beluga whale show a strong social bonding, often seen gathering in pods. Distinct behaviors include surface resting and breaching. Adapted to icy environments, their unique white color serves as camouflage. Staying underwater for up to 25 minutes while hunting for fish and invertebrates, they display remarkable diving abilities.
Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) Beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas)

Scientific Classification

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