Palestine viper
A species of Daboia Scientific name : Daboia palaestinae Genus : Daboia
Palestine viper, A species of Daboia
Scientific name: Daboia palaestinae
Genus: Daboia
Content
Description General Info
Description
Vipera palaestinae, also known as Daboia palaestinae and as the Palestine viper, is a viper species endemic to the area spanning western Syria, northwestern Jordan, northern and central Israel, Palestine and Lebanon. Like all vipers, it is venomous. It is considered a leading cause of snakebite within its range. No subspecies are currently recognized.
General Info
Lifespan
10-15 years
Diet
Palestine viper is a carnivorous species with a primary diet consisting of small mammals and birds. It has developed a preference for rats and mice, employing its venomous bite to immobilize its prey before consumption.
Appearance
Palestine viper is a medium-sized snake, characterized by an elongated body with distinctive, rough scales. Its coloring varies from light brown to reddish-brown, adorned with contrasting darker brown or black diamond-shaped patterns along its back. The snake's head is triangular and features piercing, vertically oriented eyes. There are no discernible differences in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.
Behavior
Palestine viper is a nocturnal and solitary creature that relies mainly on stealth and ambush tactics for hunting rather than active foraging. It exhibits vibratory warning signals before striking and uses venom to incapacitate prey. Although not territorial, palestine viper often resides in close proximity to humans, leading to frequent interactions.
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Reptiles Order
Lizards and snakes Family
Vipers Genus
Daboia Species
Palestine viper