Reticulate collared lizard
A species of Collared lizards Scientific name : Crotaphytus reticulatus Genus : Collared lizards
Reticulate collared lizard, A species of Collared lizards
Scientific name: Crotaphytus reticulatus
Genus: Collared lizards
Content
Description General Info
Description
Crotaphytus reticulatus is a tan to brown lizard with reticulations covering most of its dorsum, limbs, and tail. Some of these reticulations are filled with black pigmentation. Unlike the rest of the species in the genus Crotaphytus, there is no color difference between males and females of C. reticulatus except during the breeding season. During this time, males develop a bright yellow coloration on their chests. The collars on C. reticulatus are faint and the anterior collar is complete ventrally. The dewlap, or gular area, is a greenish-gray with black pigmentation in the center. The gular area of the female is white to yellow without the black pigmentation in the center. Symmetrical black spots fill in some of the pattern. The ventral surface is white or a cream color. C. reticulatus grows to a total length (including tail) of 41 cm (16 in). It is sexually dimorphic during breeding season. Males have a black collar around the neck, and yellow chest and throat markings. Females develop orange bars along the underside when gravid. Collared lizards have small pockets at the base of the tail and folds of skin above the front legs. Mites and chiggers gather in these areas. C. reticulatus lacks the postfemoral mite pockets present in the rest of the genus. This suggests this genus broke away from the ancestral group first. C. reticulatus has black oral melanin and black femoral pore secretions. The rest of the genus, except C. antiquus, has gray secretions.
General Info
Lifespan
10-17 years
Diet
Reticulate collared lizard predominantly consumes arthropods, particularly insects like crickets and beetles. This animal is also known to feast on smaller vertebrates when available, exhibiting opportunistic predatory behavior.
Appearance
Reticulate collared lizard is a mid-sized lizard with a long, slim body and rough, bumpy skin. Mainly grey to sand-colored, it is covered in a distinct network of black reticulations or patterns throughout its body, giving it a unique look. It is marked by a long tapering tail, pointed head, and strong legs. There are no significant differences in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.
Behavior
Reticulate collared lizard is known for its distinct territorial behaviors, engaging in combative displays when its domain is under threat. Surprisingly agile, the species climbs on rocks and vertical surfaces. It's mainly an insectivore, capturing its prey with precision. Solitary outside of breeding season, social interactions during that time become notably complex. Adapted to arid desert environments, reticulate collared lizard employs burrows and crevices for shelter.
Population
Decreasing
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Reptiles Order
Lizards and snakes Family
Collared lizards Genus
Collared lizards Species
Reticulate collared lizard