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Mojave rattlesnake

A species of Rattlesnakes, Also known as Mojave green rattlesnake
Scientific name : Crotalus scutulatus Genus : Rattlesnakes

Mojave rattlesnake, A species of Rattlesnakes
Also known as:
Mojave green rattlesnake
Scientific name: Crotalus scutulatus
Genus: Rattlesnakes
Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus) Photo By ALAN SCHMIERER , used under CC0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Crotalus scutulatus (common names: Mojave rattlesnake, Mojave green,) is a highly venomous pit viper species found in the deserts of the southwestern United States and central Mexico. It is perhaps best known for its potent neurotoxic-hemotoxic venom, which is considered the world's most potent rattlesnake venom. Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

General Info

Lifespan

10-15 years

Diet

Mojave rattlesnake chiefly feeds on small to medium-sized rodents and other small mammals. It also occasionally preys on birds or lizards, demonstrating a preference for live prey, which it immobilizes using venomous bites.

Appearance

Mojave rattlesnake is a sizeable venomous snake, reaching lengths of up to 4.5 feet. Its skin exhibits a distinctive, patterned coloration, leaning towards brown or grayish hues with darker, diamond-shaped markings along the body. These snakes possess a thick, muscular build and a wide, triangular head. A key feature is their stout rattling tail, used to create a fearsome, buzzing sound when alarmed.

Behavior

Mojave rattlesnake is a nocturnal, solitary species, generally utilizing ambush foraging methods to catch prey. It is known for its unique 'envenomation strike,' where it rapidly strikes and withdraws to avoid prey retaliation. Primarily non-territorial, it occasionally gives warning signs like hissing or tail-shaking before performing defensive strikes.

Population

Stable
Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus) Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus) Photo By ALAN SCHMIERER , used under CC0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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