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Red diamond rattlesnake

A species of Rattlesnakes, Also known as Red diamond snake, Western diamond rattlesnake, Cedros island rattlesnake
Scientific name : Crotalus ruber Genus : Rattlesnakes

Red diamond rattlesnake, A species of Rattlesnakes
Also known as:
Red diamond snake, Western diamond rattlesnake, Cedros island rattlesnake
Scientific name: Crotalus ruber
Genus: Rattlesnakes
Red diamond rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber) Photo By manyenglishes , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Crotalus ruber is a venomous pit viper species found in southwestern California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

General Info

Lifespan

15-20 years

Diet

Red diamond rattlesnake predominantly feeds on small mammals, especially rodents. Its preference for kangaroo rats and mice is notable, with the species using ambush tactics to capture and consume its prey.

Appearance

Red diamond rattlesnake measures between 24 and 54 inches in length, with an angular, muscular body covered in rough, keeled scales. This snake has a reddish-brown to blackish color, occasionally presenting bands or diamond patterns. It possesses a robust triangular head, and the tail concludes in a dark-colored rattle. Sexual dimorphism results in the males typically being larger than the females.

Behavior

Red diamond rattlesnake exhibit a primarily nocturnal lifestyle, hunting small mammals and birds using their hemotoxic venom. They use body heat sensing abilities to locate prey. The species is solitary, except during breeding season. Red diamond rattlesnake are known for their rattle display when threatened, striking a defensive posture and producing a distinctive warning sound.

Population

Decreasing
Red diamond rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber) Red diamond rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber) Photo By manyenglishes , used under CC-BY-NC-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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