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Common chameleon

A species of Chameleons, Also known as Sinai chameleon
Scientific name : Chamaeleo chamaeleon Genus : Chameleons

Common chameleon, A species of Chameleons
Also known as:
Sinai chameleon
Scientific name: Chamaeleo chamaeleon
Genus: Chameleons
Common chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon) Photo By Bjoertvedt , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

The common chameleon or Mediterranean chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon), together with the African chameleon, C. africanus, is one of only two extant species of Chamaleonidae with a range that extends into Europe.

General Info

Lifespan

3-10 years

Diet

Common chameleon predominantly feeds on insects, particularly preferring arthropods and gastropods. With an exceptional hunting prowess, it camouflages effectively to ambush prey, typically consuming spiders, beetles, caterpillars and snails.

Appearance

Common chameleon is a small to medium-sized reptile characterized by its laterally compressed body, prehensile tail, and zygodactylous feet. Its skin is covered with rough scales and typically displays shades of green, but can rapidly change color based on its environment or mood. Common chameleon's unique head shape resembles a helmet and it possesses a long projectile tongue for capturing prey. There are no significant variations in appearance by age, gender, or subspecies.

Behavior

Common chameleon is a solitary and highly territorial species, guarding its habitat with distinct sideward jerks and color changes. It is nocturnal, reducing its exposure to predators and heat. Hunting by sight, common chameleon feeds predominantly on insects and uses its unique projectile tongue for capturing prey. Its well-known skill of camouflage aids in both hunting and avoiding danger.

Population

Stable
Common chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon) Common chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon) Photo By Bjoertvedt , used under CC-BY-SA-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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