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Brazilian guinea pig

A species of Guinea pigs
Scientific name : Cavia aperea Genus : Guinea pigs

Brazilian guinea pig, A species of Guinea pigs
Scientific name: Cavia aperea
Genus: Guinea pigs
Brazilian guinea pig (Cavia aperea) Photo By Vince Smith , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

This is a medium-sized guinea pig with an adult length of about 272 mm (11 in) and a weight of 637 grams (22.5 oz). The tail, at around 2.4 mm, is almost non-existent. The dorsal fur is dark olive-brown mixed with brown and black, and the underparts are a pale grey or yellowish-grey. Its karyotype has 2n = 64 and a reportedly variable FN of 116 or 128 for C. a. aperea and 128 for C. a. pamparum.

General Info

Lifespan

4-8 years

Diet

Brazilian guinea pig subsists primarily on plant materials, predominantly grasses. Their selective grazing habits prioritize young, protein-rich plants. Additionally, brazilian guinea pig supplement their diet with seeds, fruits, and roots when seasonally available.

Appearance

Brazilian guinea pig is a small mammal with a stout body and is typically covered in coarse, short fur. Its coloration ranges from dark grey to light brown, often with a off-white underbelly. While both genders share a similar physical appearance, males are slightly larger and heavier than females. Brazilian guinea pig lacks any horns, wings, or distinct tail.

Behavior

Brazilian guinea pig are known for their social nature, typically living in small groups. In terms of food, they are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a diet of grasses and other vegetation. Marking territory is done by depositing fecal pellets. Notably, brazilian guinea pig exhibit a 'freeze' behavior as a survival response to perceived threats.

Population

Stable
Brazilian guinea pig (Cavia aperea) Brazilian guinea pig (Cavia aperea) Photo By Vince Smith , used under CC-BY-SA-2.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Scientific Classification

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