Spectacled caiman
A species of Typical caimans, Also known as Common caiman Scientific name : Caiman crocodilus Genus : Typical caimans
Spectacled caiman, A species of Typical caimans
Also known as:
Common caiman
Scientific name: Caiman crocodilus
Genus: Typical caimans
Content
Description General Info
Description
The spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus), also known as the white caiman or common caiman, is a crocodilian reptile found in much of Central and South America. It lives in a range of lowland wetland and riverine habitat types, and can tolerate salt water, as well as fresh; due in part to this adaptability, it is the most common of all crocodilian species.
General Info
Lifespan
30-40 years
Diet
Spectacled caiman is largely a carnivorous species feeding predominately on fish, complemented by crustaceans, amphibians, birds, and small mammals. With a distinct nocturnal foraging pattern, spectacled caiman exhibits a propensity for opportunistic feeding habits.
Appearance
Spectacled caiman is a medium-sized reptile with a robust body covered in tough, scaly skin, predominantly olive-green to brown in color. Notable features include its four short legs, long flattened tail, and a large mouth filled with sharp teeth. Its head and jawline are dotted with black markings. It has bony plates along its back creating a distinctive ridged look. There is no significant divergence in appearance due to age, gender or subspecies.
Behavior
Spectacled caiman exhibits solitary, nocturnal behavior with an ambush hunting strategy. This semi-aquatic species is territorial and utilizes vocal aggression, physical posturing, and biting for defense. It is distinguished by an extended period of parental care, where the young remain with their mother for months after hatching.
Population
Stable
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Reptiles Order
Crocodilians Family
Alligators and caimans Genus
Typical caimans Species
Spectacled caiman