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Japanese common toad
A species of Bufo, Also known as Japanese toad Scientific name : Bufo japonicus Genus : Bufo
Japanese common toad, A species of Bufo
Also known as:
Japanese toad
Scientific name: Bufo japonicus
Genus: Bufo
Content
Description General Info
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Description
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The Japanese common toad or Japanese toad (Bufo japonicus) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are subarctic forests, temperate forests, temperate shrubland, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, freshwater springs, arable land, rural gardens, urban areas, ponds, and irrigated land.
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General Info
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Lifespan
5-8 years
Diet
Japanese common toad predominantly consumes small invertebrates. Its diet includes earthworms, beetles, and ants, obtaining proteins and essential nutrients through their exoskeletons. The species is nocturnal, hunting its prey at night.
Appearance
Japanese common toad is a medium-sized toad with dry, wart-covered skin. It displays two distinct brown longitudinal stripes on its back, surrounded by a greenish-yellow base color. Males are smaller than females and display vocal sacs on their throat during the breeding season. This species does not have any wings, horns, or tail.
Behavior
Japanese common toad displays nocturnal tendencies, emerging at dusk to feed on diverse invertebrates. It is predominantly solitary, except during mating season. This species has a unique defensive behavior, secreting a toxic substance when threatened. It does not mark or defend territories and generally remains in the same place unless disturbed.
Population
Decreasing
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Scientific Classification
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Phylum
Chordates Class
Amphibians Order
Frogs and toads Family
True toad Genus
Bufo Species
Japanese common toad