Common toad
A species of Bufo, Also known as Toad Scientific name : Bufo bufo Genus : Bufo
Common toad, A species of Bufo
Also known as:
Toad
Scientific name: Bufo bufo
Genus: Bufo
Content
Description People often ask General Info
Photo By oggioniale , used under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Description
The common toad, European toad, or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the toad (Bufo bufo, from Latin bufo "toad"), is an amphibian found throughout most of Europe (with the exception of Ireland, Iceland, and some Mediterranean islands), in the western part of North Asia, and in a small portion of Northwest Africa. It is one of a group of closely related animals that are descended from a common ancestral line of toads and which form...
People often ask
General Info
Lifespan
10-12 years
Diet
Primarily insectivorous, common toad consumes a variety of invertebrates. It uses its long, sticky tongue to capture prey, including beetles, slugs, worms, and spiders. Occasionally, it may eat small rodents and amphibians.
Appearance
Common toad is medium-sized and has a robust, rounded body shape. Its skin has a bumpy, coarse texture. The amphibian is typically dark brown or grey with varied lighter underbellies, rendering a decent camouflage in its habitats. Common toad possesses a unique triangular-shaped parotoid gland behind its eyes. Its hind legs are larger than the front ones, which provide strong jumping ability. There are no significant differences in appearance due to age, gender, or subspecies.
Behavior
Common toad typically exhibits a solitary lifestyle, venturing out after sunset to feed on invertebrates. A nocturnal hunter, this opportunistic forager defends its territory assertively, particularly males during breeding season. Their survival in diverse habitats, from meadows to forests, reflects their adaptability.
Population
Stable
Photo By oggioniale , used under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original
Scientific Classification
Phylum
Chordates Class
Amphibians Order
Frogs and toads Family
True toad Genus
Bufo Species
Common toad